đ§ââď¸ALERT: What Next for DeFi?
Market Meditations | September 21, 2021
Down The Rabbit Hole We Go…
Dear Meditators
âIf you knew time as well as I do, you wouldnât talk about wasting itâ – Alice in Wonderland.
In the spirit of not wasting time, todayâs article aims to get you up-to-date with the latest developments in crypto. All in 5 minutes.
Todayâs meditations:Â
? Top 5 Headlines In The Crypto MarketsÂ
? Opinion Segment on The Economistâs âAlice in Wonderlandâ Crypto Article
? An Update on the Terra Ecosystem and the $LUNA TokenÂ
? Puzzle on Green BTC
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â° In A Rush?
Hereâs 5 important things you should know about the crypto markets today:
â˝ď¸ European Football NFT Platform Sorare Raises $680M Series B
? Talk of SEC subpoena swirls at New York crypto event as regulatory scrutiny grows
?? Nexo Co-Founder Details Crypto Lenderâs Plan to Stay Out of Regulatorsâ Crosshairs
Our Market Meditations are longer format educational segments. Each letter features a Market Meditation which will deep dive and analyse a relevant crypto event, theme or tool.Â
? Weâre All Mad Here
Just last week, the cover story of The Economist was âDown the rabbit hole: The promise and perils of decentralised financeâ. An Alice in Wonderland themed account of the crypto markets sent out to over 1 million subscribers to read.
?â⏠Curiouser and Curiouser: What Was The Story?
The story aimed to shed light on DeFi: âDeFi is akin to the frenzy of invention in the early phase of the web⌠the crypto-revolution could even remake the architecture of the digital economyâ.Â
The article went on to explain that DeFi is being adopted by banks and governments. Also suggesting that Ethereum is reaching critical mass: âthe value of transactions that Ethereum is verifying⌠reached $2.5trn, around the same sum as Visa processes and equivalent to a sixth of the activity on Nasdaqâ.Â
The article concluded that for DeFi to succeed it must be regulated: âMany DeFi applications are run by decentralised organisations which vote on sum issues; these bodies should become subject to laws and regulationsâ.
? Weâre All Mad Here: What The Story Failed To MentionâŚ
The content itself was lacking in a few ways ?
1ď¸âŁ The Use Cases of Bitcoin.Â
For all the pleasantries about DeFi, Bitcoin was grossly neglected in this article. The original cryptocurrency was described as being used to âbuy drugsâ by âcrooks, fools and proselytisersâ. They even went so far as to describe it as a âdistractionâ. We would argue that Bitcoin has had a powerful narrative since inception: a Store of Value that can be trusted. The fixed supply of 21,000,000 can be contrasted against the seemingly infinite supply of fiat currency. The economic implications of Bitcoin have been paramount and we are seeing itâs social implications more and more: be that through adoption as a legal tender in El Salvador or through Satoshi statues in Hungary.
2ď¸âŁ An Overemphasis on EthereumÂ
Certainly Ethereum is a leading crypto asset and a powerful force in DeFi. There is no denying that. Albeit it seems short-sighted that the article did not reference any other project in the DeFi space. Be that a Layer 1 or Layer 2 solution. Or any of the many DeFi applications (DEXs, lending platforms, yield farming, liquidity mining etc.)
3ď¸âŁ A Misunderstanding of Energy ConsumptionÂ
A lot of statements about crypto energy consumption are ill-thought out to say the least. The article states that blockchain platforms âconsume wasteful amounts of electricityâ. Whilst this may be true today, Bitcoin actually has the potential to be carbon neutral. To learn more about crypto energy consumption, have a look at todayâs Puzzle directly after this segment.Â
These shortcomings withstanding, seeing a positive crypto story on the front cover of a leading institutional publication founded in 1843 and streamed to over 1 million subscribers (including global elites such as Bill Gates and U.S. Presidents) is certainly a good indicator. An indicator perhaps that cryptoâs vision has gone from the global fear and rejection phase to acceptance and adoption.Â
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? How Green is Bitcoin?
Let’s play 2 truths and a lie. Lets see if you can spot the lie:
Bitcoin has the potential to be carbon neutral.Â
We can accurately calculate Bitcoinâs carbon emissions.Â
Once all 21 million Bitcoin is mined its energy consumption will be minimal.Â
? A Little TLC
Terra. Luna. Columbus.
Over the last few weeks weâve introduced you to the Terra ecosystem and the Luna token that stabilises the network. After a three-week delay, the massive Columbus-5 upgrade is scheduled for next week so letâs remind ourselves of whatâs happening:
Terra is a blockchain network built using the Cosmos Software Development Kit (SDK) â the latter is basically a template for modular, or application-specific blockchains that can then be connected to each other in a sort of hub and spoke model.
There are two tokens on Terra â the stablecoin UST and the native token LUNA â that are set up to encourage arbitrage to keep UST pegged to a dollar. This simple video explains the details.Â
At present only some of the LUNA is burned whenminting UST â but the upgrade will change that to burn 100%. This suggests the community are confident the ecosystem will be self-sustaining as the treasury will stop receiving LUNA when minting.
Columbus-5 also comes with connections to other Cosmos assets and Solana via the Inter Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol and Wormhole bridge respectively. This means accessibility and increased exposure for UST and LUNA, and the ecosystem may become a new hot spot for DeFi activity as liquidity and transaction rates increase.
Finally, there is a new DeFi insurance protocol called Ozone, to help cover the risk of losses due to technical failures. If this helps bring stability and growth to the network it may also lock up a lot of UST.
To learn more about Terra fundamentals see their whitepaper. What happens next in terms of token price is unknown. LUNA already increased roughly fivefold from mid-July to late August in anticipation of this launch. These are unchartered waters so expect some volatility.
The Earth, the moon, the explorer.
2. We can accurately calculate Bitcoinâs carbon emissions.Â
FALSE! We can accurately calculate Bitcoinâs carbon emissions.
Carbon emissions are notoriously difficult to calculate, for example someone using geothermal energy will produce much lower carbon emissions than someone using coal powered energy. And given that mining is incredibly competitive, miners aren’t likely to reveal the secrets of their trade or how they source their energy.Â
TRUE! Bitcoin has the potential to be carbon neutral.Â
This is down to the pro of bitcoin that it can be mined anywhere to take advantage of the abundant natural resources the world has that can be used for energy sources.Â
TRUE! Once all 21 million Bitcoin is mined its energy consumption will be minimal.
Believe it or not, most of Bitcoinâs energy consumption comes from the mining process which means that once all 21 million Bitcoin is mined energy usage would be minimal.Â
Weâve just scratched the surface in this puzzle, but if you want to find out more about just how green Bitcoin can be, check out our article here ? Myth Buster: The Truth About BTC Energy Consumption.
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??ââď¸âď¸ Stories in this newsletter were written by Isambard FA, Nick T., Max P., Kimia K., Ellen B. and Koroush AK. Graphics were produced by Gerasimos P.
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